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The level and composition of public expenditures and revenues both have implications for economic development, as shown by the 'fiscal multiplier' and the 'quality of public finance' literature. Public finance decisions also influence the distribution of income. Based on a review of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012302041
Income distribution may be related to fundamentals affecting economic growth and to labor market policies. Noting that inequality is affected by unemployment. This paper presents a model in which labor market policies affect unemployment which in turn affects inequality. The model also includes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012752402
This paper tries to analyze whether pursuing economic growth and setting up labor market policies affect inequality. Therefore a simple testable model along the lines of the Kuznets and Neoclassical literature is fit to the data. The explanatory power of the regressions is high. On average the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014073411
China's fast growth has been accompanied by rising regional inequality, triggering debate over a policy trade-off between aggregate growth and equity. We set out a three-region model of China in which local government behavior affects local TFP dynamics, and regional inequality itself generates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014456599
Several recent articles claim that pre-tax income equality promotes growth. Equality is argued to dampen demand for redistributive economic policies that tax returns to growth-enhancing activities such as investment. These results rest heavily on the assumption that pre-tax income equality is an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334700
. Redistributive labor income taxation has a negative impact on short- and long-run growth and inequality while capital taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009774711
This paper uses a growth model with public and private education alternatives to investigate the implications of education vouchers for economic growth and the evolution of income inequality. The results indicate that introducing education vouchers can increase economic growth. Families that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089359
This note investigates the impact of greater income inequality on the tax base, on the defacto fiscal space, and the sovereign spreads. Using data from 50 countries in 2005 and in 2010, we find that higher income inequality is associated with a lower tax base, lower de-facto fiscal space, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288151
Taxes and cash transfers reduce income inequality more in France than elsewhere in the OECD, because of the large size of the flows involved. But the system is complex overall. Its effectiveness could be enhanced in many ways, for example so as to achieve the same amount of redistribution at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009767760
-market performance would result from increasing job-search incentives and shortening the parental leave allowance. -- taxation ; cash …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009734840