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Was the increase in income inequality in the US due to permanent shocks or merely to an increase in the variance of transitory shocks? The implications for consumption and welfare depend crucially on the answer to this question. We use CEX repeated cross-section data on consumption and income to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012733915
We report on a series of economic decision-making experiments exploring how individuals make lifecycle consumption and saving plans when they face different income profiles. We find that for every income profile we consider, subjects on average over-consume in the early periods of life and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012935378
consumption theory in the West, in relation to the question of whether and how income distribution affects aggregate consumption …, thereby showing that the relative income hypothesis (RIH) is the only consumption theory that is consistent with the existing … theory per se and in relation to the discussion of whether China's growing income inequality has adversely affected its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108889
Life expectancy for Blacks is about 8 year shorter than for Whites. A shorter life expectancy, in line with the theoretical prediction of a simple model, determines a much lower amount of savings and wealth accumulation and therefore a lower degree of insurance. This, in turn, contributes to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012826292
We demonstrate that interpersonal comparisons lead to "keeping up with the Joneses"-behavior. Using annual household data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate the causal effect of changes in reference consumption, defined as the consumption level of all households who are perceived...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010190171
Renaissance der Relativen Einkommenshypothese des privaten Konsums nahelegt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009616515
This paper uses data taken from the tax returns of all Icelandic taxpayers in 2005-2019, a period that saw large changes in disposable income around the country's financial crisis in 2008, to plot the life-cycle path of consumption and income for different education groups and to estimate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013287969
Life expectancy for Blacks is about 8 year shorter than for Whites. A shorter life expectancy, in line with the theoretical prediction of a simple model, determines a much lower amount of savings and wealth accumulation and therefore a lower degree of insurance. This, in turn, contributes to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012488486
With 20 years of PSID data, we document persistent racial differentials in life-cycle consumption dynamics. Starting from similar positions in the consumption distribution Blacks end up in lower percentiles than Whites. Education, income, and wealth are three key drivers of these different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013489420
We demonstrate that upward-looking comparisons induce "keeping up with the richer Joneses"-behavior. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate the effect of reference consumption, defined as the consumption level of all households who are perceived to be richer, on household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010491182