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Differences in life expectancy between high and low socioeconomic groups are often large and have widened recently in many countries. Such longevity gaps affect the actuarial fairness and progressivity of public pension systems. However, behavioral responses to longevity and policy complicate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012314266
workers have a top ability if fertility is uncorrelated with ability and if the distribution of ability among sexually … necessarily eliminate inequality; nor does it disappear in the long run. Finally, if fertility is negatively correlated with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001545534
To design an optimal education policy, it is essential to account for the fertility differential between the poor and … economy. It is very important to consider general equilibrium effects because the change in either fertility behavior or … fertility behavior, especially differential fertility substantially underestimates the role of credit constraints in the economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010241308
This paper develops a theory in which households prepare for future education by adjusting the number of children they … disturbances after childbirth. -- Fertility ; Lock-in effect ; Inequality ; Education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003921823
intergenerational mobility? We study these questions with particular interest in the impact of two family choices: fertility and … transfers. Fertility rates, which are higher for low-income than high-income families, are associated with differences in the … level of resources available for children's education. To evaluate the quantitative importance of fertility and family …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013002780
We study the implications of differential fertility on cross-sectional inequality in a canonical model of the … intergenerational transmission of capital. Our main theoretical result shows that, with differential fertility, there exist stable … fertility. We establish convergence results and derive a mathematical expression for these novel atomless steady states in terms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211714
fertility and transfers dampen intergenerational mobility. To evaluate the quantitative importance of this mechanism, we extend … fertility, family transfers, and education. The model, estimated to the US in the 2000s, implies that a counterfactual flat … income-fertility profile would-through the equalization of initial conditions-increase intergenerational mobility by 6%. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011911515
This paper develops a theory in which households prepare for future education by adjusting the number of children they …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014201256
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011415617
workers have a top ability if fertility is uncorrelated with ability and if the distribution of ability among sexually … necessarily eliminate inequality; nor does it disappear in the long run. Finally, if fertility is negatively correlated with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262438