. We then try to get at the causal effect of the age at immigration by estimating a model in which child rank is explained … 10, the relation between age at immigration and income is flat, but starting at age 11, each year is associated with 3 …

for enlarged-EU migrants after 2007, in relation to other migrants and natives. After investigating the effects of …

We examine the ability of immigrants to transfer the occupational human capital they acquired prior to immigration. We … less intently on manual skills. Following immigration, they find initial employment in occupations that require the …

This paper first presents a brief historical overview of immigration in Europe. We then provide (and distinguishing … discuss the disadvantage of immigrants and their children relative to natives. We show that immigrants - in particular those … from non-EU countries - are severely disadvantaged in most countries, even if we compare them to natives with the same …

This paper first presents a brief historical overview of immigration in Europe. We then provide (and distinguishing … discuss the disadvantage of immigrants and their children relative to natives. We show that immigrants - in particular those … from non-EU countries - are severely disadvantaged in most countries, even if we compare them to natives with the same …

inequality, and (2) growth in both the size and the diversity of immigration flows. Because a large share of new immigrants …, and the impact of immigration on the wages and employment opportunities of native workers. We show that low …, this is not the case. Finally, we survey the pertinent academic literature and conclude that, on the whole, immigration to …

natives and other migrants, they are less likely to work than natives and other migrants upon arrival to Spain. Using data …