Using data on the number of visitors (identified according to the census block that they reside in) at the store level, this paper investigates the welfare costs of traditional shopping for the U.S. census blocks. The investigation is based on an economic model, where individuals living in...

In einem von der Bundesregierung in Auftrag gegebenen Forschungsprojekt über die Auswirkungen der geänderten gesetzlichen Ladenschlußzeiten am 1. November 1996 wird festgestellt, daß die zeitliche Beschränkung der Öffnungsaktivitäten des Einzelhandels nicht mehr den Anforderungen, die von...

Retailers act as intermediaries between manufacturers and consumers. When retailers sell their own products alongside those of manufacturers, what is the effect on competition? Further, how does this effect hinge on market power? In this paper, I theoretically and empirically study the effect of...