been remarkably influenced by new requirements – the search for new energy supply sources has become a top priority. …

decarbonization through renewable energy (RE) support policies. We find that both the aggregate cost and the distribution of cost … between energy producers and consumers vary significantly depending on which type of RE technology is promoted reflecting … cost for reducing one ton of CO2 emissions through subsidies for solar are EUR 500-1870. Subsidizing wind entails …

This paper addresses the annual energy storage requirements of small islanded electricity systems with wind and … capacities with respect to annual demand for six locations with winter-peaking demand profiles were lower for wind generation … than for PV generation, with an average PV:wind storage ratio of 1.768:1. For two summer-peaking demand profiles …

The optimal day-ahead bidding strategy is studied for a wind power producer operating in an electricity market with … high wind penetration. …

The harmonization and integration of separate national energy markets to an interconnected internal European market is … a top priority of the European Commission. However, as energy policy largely remains subject to national sovereignty, a … that the phase-out triggered price increases of up to 19 percent in neighbouring countries whilst the renewable energy …

the country generation was unbundled from transmission and distribution and competitive markets for energy generation were … established. A decade has now passed since many of these market reforms were implemented, and increasing energy prices have re …-focused attention on these reforms. In particular, commentators are blaming the reforms for the rising energy prices and, in several …