This study investigates the price formation of electricity futures at the European Energy Exchange (EEX) and aims at … serve several purposes for energy utilities, including price discovery, hedging, valuation and trading. …

green the energy matrix on retail electricity prices are first order. CO2 permit prices strongly impact electricity prices …, as do the prices of source energy commodities. And carbon permit prices' impact has clearly increased post-2021 … (particularly for baseload prices). Among energy sources, natural gas has the largest effect on electricity prices. Importantly, the …

The harmonization and integration of separate national energy markets to an interconnected internal European market is … a top priority of the European Commission. However, as energy policy largely remains subject to national sovereignty, a … that the phase-out triggered price increases of up to 19 percent in neighbouring countries whilst the renewable energy …

Many countries have a clear policy objective of increasing their share of renewable energy sources (RESs). However, a … both reliable and affordable electricity. However, this focus on only two of the three horns of the energy trilemma, namely … energy security and energy equity (and not sustainability), may put Indonesia at risk of missing its ambitious RES targets …

Many countries have a clear policy objective of increasing their share of renewable energy sources (RESs). However, a … both reliable and affordable electricity. However, this focus on only two of the three horns of the energy trilemma, namely … energy security and energy equity (and not sustainability), may put Indonesia at risk of missing its ambitious RES targets …

We explore the history and current status of green energy finance in Australia and New Zealand. Although both countries … have enviable renewable energy resources with a 100% renewable mix considered feasible, the two countries present highly … contrasting contexts for energy finance. Currently, and largely for historical reasons, renewables make up over 80% of the …

equilibrium model including more nodes, loop flows and an energy and transmission forward market. Inefficiency in the transmission …

equilibrium model including more nodes, loop flows and an energy and transmission forward market. Inefficiency in the transmission …

advances will drive efficiencies to help reduce energy demand. However, the specific technology and pattern of market adoption …