consumption in the United States (U.S.). Thus, the study used annual time series for data from 1990 to 2021. The study employed … household consumption in the U.S. For example, a one-unit improvement in e-commerce marketing results in a 0.72 per cent point … increase in real household consumption in the long run. Unemployment also depicted a rare positive relationship, and we …

governments have relied on direct household cash transfers, others have used consumption vouchers, which are cash discounts for … purchases of goods. Compared to cash, which can be saved, consumption vouchers expire if not utilized within a deadline; are …. We evaluate consumption vouchers leveraging randomized controlled experiments implemented at JD.com, a large e …

-commerce development has shaped household consumption growth in China. The paper presents three major findings. First, e …-commerce development is associated with higher consumption growth. Second, the relationship is stronger for the rural sample, inland … regions, and poor households, suggesting that e-commerce development helps reduce spatial inequality in consumption. Third …