good or service. Even if these firms are monopoly or oligopolies in their fields with huge economic rents, if they pass …

widely. Ensuring robust competition across the digital value chain is therefore of paramount importance. Internet …, regulatory and strategic barriers further constrain competition. Thus, access regulations will need to be strengthened and … enforced. An open access framework and increased transparency will facilitate the growth of broadband. Adapting M&A guidelines …

networks, and entertainment has been stimulated by the ever-more ubiquitous and falling prices of broadband fixed and mobile … this monopoly power. This paper examines the antitrust cases against Facebook and Google. In this paper, we attempt to go …

The paper focuses on the cost characteristics of Internet technology and on the question whether there are monopolistic … bottlenecks in Internet services which justify regulatory intervention into the market. The analysis is prompted by a discussion … of the cost characteristics of the Internet, which could be the source of monopolistic bottlenecks in Internet services …