governments have relied on direct household cash transfers, others have used consumption vouchers, which are cash discounts for …

-commerce development has shaped household consumption growth in China. The paper presents three major findings. First, e …

opportunities, including for women and youth. This paper examines the role of e-commerce participation in household income growth …-commerce participation is not random: participation is higher among the households with younger household heads, with secondary education …-commerce participation is associated with higher household income, with some indications that participation has a strong positive effect on …

-commerce development has shaped household consumption growth in China. The paper presents three major findings. First, e …

, we seek to statistically examine the impact of marketing strategies measured by the E-commerce index on household … household consumption in the U.S. For example, a one-unit improvement in e-commerce marketing results in a 0.72 per cent point … increase in real household consumption in the long run. Unemployment also depicted a rare positive relationship, and we …