that the implementation of modern digital technologies is needed as well as the integration of communication and sales …

communication technologies (ICTs) can play a crucial role in improving this productivity problem. This study provides an assessment … productivity in Indonesia. Based on observations of 149 farmers in Yogyakarta and Jawa Tengah provinces, Indonesia, this study … finds that social media adoption by rice farmers is more prevalent than e-commerce and farm management apps. Social media …

mass media, the Internet has become a space to allow for multilateral communication, searching for information, making …