extension and low demand for grid electricity in rural areas. This study elucidates these constraints by analyzing poor …Improving electricity access in low-income countries is a challenging problem because of the high costs of grid … households' willingness-to-pay for different types of electricity access, including lower cost off-grid technologies. The …

-scale electrification planning studies have been based on top-down electricity demand targets. Yet, poorly representing the heterogeneity in … the electricity demand can lead to inappropriate energy planning, inaccurate energy system sizing, and misleading cost … assessments. Here we introduce M-LED, Multi-sectoral Latent Electricity Demand, a geospatial data processing platform to estimate …