This study investigates the price formation of electricity futures at the European Energy Exchange (EEX) and aims at … serve several purposes for energy utilities, including price discovery, hedging, valuation and trading. …

green the energy matrix on retail electricity prices are first order. CO2 permit prices strongly impact electricity prices …, as do the prices of source energy commodities. And carbon permit prices' impact has clearly increased post-2021 … (particularly for baseload prices). Among energy sources, natural gas has the largest effect on electricity prices. Importantly, the …

This article examines the energy market restructuring in EU after the gradual liberalisation process of previous years … this article, we focus on the steps taken mainly by EC Commission, in order to control the concentrations in energy market …, which derived from the gradual involvement of the private sector in the market and the lift of barriers in energy market …

In this paper, we review and use different methods to measure and compare efficiency scores in energy producing plants … plants on eighteen European countries, as well as in thirty energy systems as a whole. This paper also state some results … energy systems or firms. We present some evidence that the greatest part of energy improvement is the consequence of the …

Many countries have a clear policy objective of increasing their share of renewable energy sources (RESs). However, a … both reliable and affordable electricity. However, this focus on only two of the three horns of the energy trilemma, namely … energy security and energy equity (and not sustainability), may put Indonesia at risk of missing its ambitious RES targets …

Many countries have a clear policy objective of increasing their share of renewable energy sources (RESs). However, a … both reliable and affordable electricity. However, this focus on only two of the three horns of the energy trilemma, namely … energy security and energy equity (and not sustainability), may put Indonesia at risk of missing its ambitious RES targets …

We explore the history and current status of green energy finance in Australia and New Zealand. Although both countries … have enviable renewable energy resources with a 100% renewable mix considered feasible, the two countries present highly … contrasting contexts for energy finance. Currently, and largely for historical reasons, renewables make up over 80% of the …

, anywhere, can trade electricity in any amount with anyone else. The proliferation of solar and other distributed energy … — for America's energy economy. But the electricity industry is ill equipped to adapt to and benefit from these … diverse portfolio of energy resources. Transformative change, however necessary and beneficial in the long run, will not come …

Legal scholarship tends to approach the law and policy of clean energy from an environmental law perspective. As … hydraulic fracturing, renewable energy integration, nuclear reactor (re)licensing, transport biofuel mandates, and other energy … issues have pushed to the forefront of the environmental law debate, clean energy law has begun to emancipate itself. The …