million people) even for 2Ws with leased batteries, selling at a price point today of under $1,000. It is likely to require a … stretch. This is extremely important in a low-income consumer market where high-cost products such as lithium-ion EV batteries … swappable batteries for the light-vehicle segment, to make them interoperable across multiple vehicle brands, are likely to …

, it is important to recognize that competing in wind, solar PV, batteries, and EVs requires process-level innovation …

five major green technologies: photovoltaics, wind turbines, batteries, electric motors and electric vehicles. Our findings …