Recent years have witnessed a rapid growth in the mass adoption of vehicle sharing systems across the world. Among various vehicle sharing systems, electric vehicle (EV) sharing is considered as the most effective means in reducing fossil fuel consumption and alleviating urban transportation...

Battery swapping enables drivers of electric vehicles to exchange their drained batteries for recharged batteries at swapping stations. The business model for a swapping station involves several important decisions. For example, how many charging devices (fast devices vs. normal devices) and...

Electric vehicles (EVs) are superior to internal combustion engine-powered vehicles (ICVs) in limiting oil dependency and reducing carbon emissions. Governments worldwide have enacted various subsidy policies to promote EV adoption. In this paper, we focus on answering two related key...