debt crisis. It shows that a deterioration in countries' fundamentals and fundamentals contagion – a sharp rise in the … spreads during the crisis, not only for euro area countries but globally. By contrast, regional spill overs and contagion have … been less important, including for euro area countries. The paper also finds evidence for herding contagion – sharp …

instability could pose a risk of financial contagion to emerging countries. With retrospect to the Kenyan political crisis, our …