tariffs, and imports at the HS-6 digit level for 58 developing countries, and simulates results for different sets of import … of low- and middle-income countries. The study applies a linear optimization framework to data for bound tariffs, applied …

New gaps are emerging worldwide in all customs tariffs that are using the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding …

income tax, the value-added tax, excises, and import tariffs. It provides a review of the role of tax incentives in these …

income tax, the value-added tax, excises, and import tariffs. It provides a review of the role of tax incentives in these …

bilateral measure of market access to compare tariffs applied in 1996 and 2006, which includes the timing of the Uruguay Round … and episodes of bilateral liberalization. Our econometric estimations show that the reduced tariffs imposed on emerging …