achieved at least cost. Reducing the costs of compliance, they argued, would make tighter environmental targets possible, and …

markets have become an important new source of financing for mitigation projects and programmes. Yet to date, the … participation of urban authorities and of urban mitigation projects in the global carbon market remains extremely limited. The under …-representation of urban carbon projects can be linked both to the difficulties to implement urban mitigation projects and to the …

mitigation strategies, which are based on market‐oriented policies. The analysis compares Brazilian bioethanol, Costa Rican …