We provide ex-post empirical analysis of the effects of climate policies on carbon dioxide emissions at the aggregate … mix. We find that higher carbon taxes and prices of permits in ETS reduce carbon emissions. An increase in carbon taxes by … national level. Our results are based on a comprehensive database of 121 countries. As climate policies we examine carbon taxes …

efficient assets, but this may crowd out replacements outside the policy. Using asset-level data from the airline industry, I … show that the inclusion of intra-European aviation in the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme decreased the retirement …-haul aircraft increased by 2 years (11 percent). Accounting for the higher emissions of long-haul operations, the net environmental …

A concern often raised about a carbon tax is that it does not provide any certainty as to the quantity of emission … carbon tax. We first define a Tax Adjustment Mechanism for Policy Pre-Commitment (TAMPP). A TAMPP is an adjustment mechanism … for the tax rate of a carbon tax to ensure that targeted emission reduction milestones are met over the next few decades …

This paper assesses the design of the air pollution tax in conjunction with a stringency analysis of the emission … pollution tax relief provision. …

Carbon pricing policies worldwide are increasingly coupled with direct or indirect subsidies where emissions pricing …, and output-based rebating puts the least pressure on output (and emissions); intensitybased emissions rebating lies in … between these, by implicitly subsidizing emissions while incentivizing intensity reductions. The paper supplements partial …

We introduce learning in a dynamic game of international pollution, with ecological uncertainty. We characterize and … compare the feedback non-cooperative emissions strategies of players when the players do not know the distribution of … anticipative learning induces a decrease in total emissions, but not necessarily in individual emissions. Further, the effect of …

, emissions, and carbon tax. GDP usually increases as a country's carbon emissions, carbon tax, R&D, and population increase. The …The two broad carbon-reducing policies, carbon tax and cap-and-trade, have been implemented at various national and sub …-national levels. This paper examines the relationships between emissions-reducing policies and their effect on the country's economic …