Ben-Hakoun, Elyakim; Shechter, Mordechai; Hayuth, Yehuda - In: Journal of shipping and trade 1 (2016) 5, pp. 1-36
In this research we evaluate the environmental economic impact of shipping from the perspective of CO2 emissions by …-ETS) program with adjustments for the shipping industry's needs. First, we evaluate the socio-economic cost of carbon emissions … expected effect on the shipping industry from both the economic and environmental perspective. The METS economic model is …