exacerbated by pandemic-induced retirements and gender disparities in employment. Shifts in migration patterns further shaped …

Nonfarm employment plays an important role in absorbing unemployment in rural areas of developing countries. The … employment. The government of Uzbekistan promoted many policies to create jobs within the country. A presidential decree launched … unemployment, especially in rural areas. Against this background, the paper studies non-farm employment trends in rural areas of …

effect on the adopters' employment and on the value-added and average wage, whereas sales and productivity increase after an … initial drop with a net positive effect five years after adoption. Crucially, the employment effect is heterogeneous across … technologies has an overall negative effect on aggregate employment. …

If a profit-maximising firm credibly commits to an employment-enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) objective …, while the increase in employment enhances the payoff of a wage-setting trade union. Therefore, both the firm and the trade …

If a profit-maximising firm credibly commits to an employment-enhancing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) objective …, while the increase in employment enhances the payoff of a wage-setting trade union. Therefore, both the firm and the trade …

primary products experienced a relative increase in employment, particularly among young individuals, and reallocation from … self-employment towards salaried jobs in the formal sector, along with relative wage gains among old-age workers …