employment benefits for females than males possibly due to the industry distribution of employment by gender. Women and Asians …. Enhancement of proficiency increases the odds of employment to a certain degree, beyond which the odds fall for males, Whites …, the odds of employment are very low irrespective of level of language proficiency. Individuals with some college but no …

how the Spanish labour market reacts to regional employment shocks in a variety of cases. Shock responses are channelled …

how the Spanish labour market reacts to regional employment shocks in a variety of cases. Shock responses are channelled …

Structural transformation towards a more knowledge-based economy will strengthen Spain’s medium-term growth prospects … innovation. Spain has done well in reducing the carbon emissions intensity of GDP growth but will need to do more to meet future …

zero to positive correlation with changes in native wages and native employment, in aggregate and by skill group. We …

The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation … implies that the effect of migrant labor supply on native employment is close to zero within this occupation, and may be …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …

positive impact of immigration on native men's employment and occupational standing, which increased the supply of … effects of immigrants on female employment - and provide evidence that none of them can account for a quantitatively relevant …

This paper provides a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the employment performance of first- and second … first-generation immigrants face a substantial employment penalty (up to -36% points) vis-à-vis their native counterparts …. Among the key drivers of access to employment, we find: i) education for the descendants of non-EU-born immigrants, and ii …