Showing 1 - 10 of 10
Recently developed time series techniques are applied to the problem of predicting the possible regional impacts of a full employment policy in Canada. A brief critique of existing spatial labor market methods is presented. The focus of this critique is concerned with issues of serial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441394
Non-production workers are an increasing proportion of total manufacturing employment. Lower labor productivity has been argued to be one consequence, although it has also been argued that more non-production workers are necessary to increase labor productivity. Many have also suggested that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441396
The theoretical heritage of job-search models is reconsidered, with a stress on their roots in neoclassical equilibrium theory. A different conception of the 'imperfect' information problem is proposed, namely what is called 'indeterminate' information. Competing economic and geographical models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441454
Cyclical sensitivity in employment, wages, and hours worked are explored with reference to three industries and eleven US cities over the period 1972 - 1980. Conventional neoclassical discrete-exchange models of the labor market are shown to be inadequate because of marked rigidities in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441456
Local labor markets are characterized by rigidities in their patterns of adjustment to short-run fluctuations. With or without unions, fluctuations in employment, hours worked, and money wages are unlike the patterns predicted by conventional discrete-exchange labor-market theories. Moreover...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441459
A model of why people do not move between local labor markets is developed by means of a set of concepts derived from the job search and contracts literature. Emphasis is placed on how the environment, in which individuals behave, determines outcomes. It is argued that individuals act...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441463
Employers have a variety of reasons for attempting to stabilize turnover in their labour force. For example, specific skill requirements, the added costs of training inherent in hiring new workers, and the absolute demand for labour may stimulate firms to minimize labour turnover. One way of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441464
Incomplete information regarding the location of job offers, their contractual conditions, and tenure prospects typifies US labor markets. Crises of spatial coordination and the allocation of labor demand and supply, amongst other issues, are argued to result from such uncertainties....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441467
How the costs of labor mobility ought to be distributed is the issue explored in this essay. Neoclassical procedural devices are argued to be irrelevant and unable to guide allocative decisions. A modified structuralist thesis is introduced in which the substantive nature of capitalist...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441475
The impact of labor on interstate wage relativities are analyzed in this paper. Migration, unemployment, and employment growth related variables are integrated into a short- and long-run time-series model of relative wage determination. It is found that in and out gross migration may increase or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441546