Following a couple of decades of offshoring, the fear today is of reshoring. Using administrative data on Mexican … that are more exposed to automation in the U.S. through trade fared in exports and employment outcomes. The results show … employment, nor manufacturing wage employment overall. Yet, the latter is the result of two counteracting forces. Exposure to U …

The decline of employment in middle-wage, routine task intensive jobs has been well documented for the USA. Increased … structure of employment in the USA by comparing the evolution of employment across 175 detailed occupational categories in both …. Industries with larger growth in imports from Mexico do not experience a decline in their routine employment share in the USA …

This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000 …, using instrumental variables estimation to address the potential endogeneity of offshoring. It finds that service offshoring … during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller …

) on employment changes and worker mobility in Germany. A composite measure of offshorability for German data is used which … employment creation is higher in non-offshorable occupations. Furthermore, both hiring and job separation rates decline with … leaving employment to other labour market states is higher if their jobs are more offshorable. …

use the demand-based input-output approach in Reijnders and de Vries (2018) to examine how employment responded to … consumption, trade, and technological advances in 12 economies that accounted for 90% of employment in developing Asia during the … in labor demand large enough to offset the negative employment impact of technological change. Finally, we do not find …

"offshoring", and provides a preliminary investigation of the impact of intermediate imported inputs on employment and wages in … results of the econometric analysis. Results suggest that offshoring has a general negative impact on employment and wages … offshoring on domestic labor demand and wages. The second section of the paper presents offshoring trends and discusses the …

offshoring affects employment, has been largely hampered by the paucity of suitable microdata. This paper tries to fill this gap … on the impact of goods and service offshoring on total employment and employment by educational levels for both … manufacturing industries and the service sectors. Our results show that: (i) goods offshoring has a positive impact on employment …

services offshoring - and immigration have negative direct employment effects on all occupations, but native clerks and manual … impact of immigration and different measures of offshoring on the labour demand and demand elasticities of native workers in … important and occupation-specific direct and indirect effects of immigration and offshoring. Both offshoring - particularly …