offshoring towards lower-income countries such as Mexico has been proposed as a potential driver of this decline. Our analysis …. Industries with larger growth in imports from Mexico do not experience a decline in their routine employment share in the USA …The decline of employment in middle-wage, routine task intensive jobs has been well documented for the USA. Increased …

Following a couple of decades of offshoring, the fear today is of reshoring. Using administrative data on Mexican … exports by municipality, sector and destination from 2004 to 2014, this paper investigates how local labor markets in Mexico … that are more exposed to automation in the U.S. through trade fared in exports and employment outcomes. The results show …

factor. Offshoring jobs abroad may change the composition of domestic firms and employment and thus reduce union density … workers and firms in Denmark (1999-2017), which allows us to measure the exogenous threat of offshoring at the firm-level and … the unionization decisions of individual workers. The findings show that the threat of offshoring reduces unionization …

) on employment changes and worker mobility in Germany. A composite measure of offshorability for German data is used which … employment creation is higher in non-offshorable occupations. Furthermore, both hiring and job separation rates decline with … leaving employment to other labour market states is higher if their jobs are more offshorable. …