study finds that a greater industry-level Chinese and 'rest of the world' import penetration increases the likelihood of … estimates suggest that a larger Chinese import penetration reduces average formal wages, while imports from elsewhere have the … opposite effect. The results also indicate that the magnitude of the effects on wages are moderated by the unskilled labor …

the share of informal employment. The industry-level results indicate that a rise in import penetration from either China … increasing the interindustry wage premium. The worker-level results suggest that industry-level import penetration from China and … the ROW raised workers wages and reduced the likelihood of their being informally employed. The state-level estimates …

What are the consequences of green industrialization on the labour market and industry dynamics? This paper tackles and … potentially green industries outperform the others in terms of employment, average wages, value added and productivity, net of … controlling for other drivers of the labour market and industry dynamics. Second, employing a shiftshare instrument to purge the …

exposures to industry-level stocks of robots are derived from their initial industry-employment composition. Foreign automation … unskilled industry workers and increase the ratio of skilled workers. Also, the wage gap between the two groups widens as a …