This paper evaluates the effects of a fall in payroll taxes on employment and wages in the presence of high labor … formality. The model suggests that the reform would increase total employment by between 0.3 to 0.5 percent and formal … employment by between 3.4 to 3.7 percent over the pre-reform scenario. In addition, formal wage rates would increase by 4 …

In this paper, we study how foreign ownership of Swedish companies affects employment and wages. To study these effects … employers bargain over employment and wages. Our hypothesis is that bargaining power is affected by institutional settings and … the period 1980–2005. The results indicate no significant impact of foreign ownership on employment or wages in Sweden. …

This paper introduces a two-stage union-oligopoly-council model of wage and employment determination wherein at the … first stage wage is negotiated through collective bargaining and at the second stage employment in each firm is co … of bargaining power and co-determination power. In particular, works councils always increase employment while their …

labour market interdependencies and the consequences of trade liberalisation for union wages. The analysis suggests that … national wages are likely to be strategic complements (substitutes), if products are ordinary substitutes (complements). Under … the assumption of linear demand it is shown that bilateral trade liberalisation always leads to higher union set wages and …

comprehend the patterns and trends of worker transitions across states related to employment, unemployment, temporarily inactive … economic activities. The information used corresponds to the Continuous Employment Survey reported by the National Institute of … Statistics of Bolivia which has the virtue of following the same individuals in more than two periods. Labor transition …

to establish a pre-pandemic employment trend and attribute any difference from this trend to the estimated effect of the … pandemic on employment outcomes. We find mixed impacts of the pandemic on Indonesia's labor market. While the pandemic has … reduced the gender gap in employment participation due to the "added worker effect" among women, it has also lowered overall …