-2010. Those with higher levels of creatine (proxied by urine creatinine) prior to labour market entry spend more time in the … associations between creatine and labour market outcomes are robust to controlling for other biomarkers, educational attainment and … quantities of creatine measured in 1980 prior to labour market entry affect labour market outcomes over the period 1990 …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter … immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining … effect if it targets employed workers because this leads to a risk premium in their wages. Finally, I present empirical …

in Chile aimed at enhancing employability and wages, namely Youth Employment Subsidy (SEJ), Women's Employment Subsidy … impact of local labor market policies in developing countries. This article analyzes the impact of three employment programs … territorial units, time effects, and geographic factors are all employed as controls per each matching procedure. For wages …

The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation … implies that the effect of migrant labor supply on native employment is close to zero within this occupation, and may be …