. Lobel asks, what is the future of employment and labor law protections when reality is rapidly transforming the ways we work … and simplify the notoriously malleable classification doctrine; the second is to expand certain employment protections to …

relations affects unemployment and employment rates. To measure the quality of industrial relations, we use the results of …, as well as endogeneity, we find that cooperative industrial relations are likely to lower unemployment and to increase … employment. The effects appear to be large, particularly among young people …