It is well documented that different manufacturing sectors require different amounts of energy. Primary materials …, tend to be the most energy-intensive in the production process, while final consumer products like electronics and clothing … require the least energy. This leads to something like the 80-20 rule, where a large portion of energy use is in a small …

Energy-intensive sectors face significant challenges in meeting the goals of the new European Industrial Strategy and … REPowerEU. This study aims to examine how energy consumption and energy mix in four energy-intensive sectors (primary metals … period 2008-2020 and whether there is a real relationship between changes in energy intensity and labour intensity. The …