This paper investigates the relationship between energy intensity in the 12 countries of Eastern Europe that can be … capita income gap between developed and transition economies leads to a decrease in the energy intensity growth rate of a … that are allowed to vary across countries: ?, the elasticity of desired energy intensity with respect to the per capita …

for economic metabolism (energy consumption per capita) and economic size (capital per capita). Invoking the power law we … resulting structural model and find evidence in favor of a scaling parameter, between energy and capital per capita, of about 2/3. …

The rapidly growing literature on the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth has not univocally … activity. After discussing appropriate pairs of variables, we investigate Granger causality between energy consumption and GDP … Pesaran et al. (2001), we find evidence for long-run Granger causality for the commercial sector, in case energy is the …