relation to production, transportation, and end-use. The Sarawak State Government in Malaysia implemented a hydrogen energy …, the development of hydrogen technology is still far from its goals. This is due to several factors that hinder its … progress including (1) inability of hydrogen to be integrated with current primary energy infrastructure, (2) limited …

China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of hydrogen. The country has adopted a domestic strategy that … targets significant growth in hydrogen consumption and production. Given the importance of hydrogen in the low-carbon energy … transition, it is critical to understand China’s hydrogen policies and their implementation, as well as the extent to which these …

The European Commission has identified hydrogen as a key part of its decarbonisation strategy. The 2022 REPowerEU … Strategy set a target of 20MT consumption of renewable hydrogen by 2030. The Commission is keen to promote a single European … market in hydrogen, similar to the current one for natural gas. To this end it has published proposals on the regulation of …

Hydrogen’s production versatility, coupled with its potential as an energy vector, positions it as a potentially … existing and future technology, and this means that hydrogen is in the forefront of the minds of investors and policymakers …. Moreover, hydrogen is not subject to the same geographical limitations as, say, fossil fuels or pure battery-electric systems …

As a manufactured fuel, hydrogen can be produced in a decentralized way in most countries around the world. This means …, even in a net zero economy, the global trade of hydrogen could look quite different to the current international trade in … which have lower cost renewable electricity may develop an economic advantage in the production of low-cost hydrogen, but …

Low carbon hydrogen (whether based on renewable or nuclear electricity, or fossil fuels with carbon capture) is a means … intervention (e.g. mandatory targets, subsidies, decarbonisation policies) so low carbon hydrogen is subject to significant … regulatory risk. The boundary between low carbon hydrogen and electrification is not clear cut. Low carbon hydrogen needs to …