We propose a model of the European gas market where the risk that Russian deliveries are interrupted is endogenized …

gas mainly from the Indian Ocean. The mining boom after 1999, provided the authorities with significant lessons and … these in the context of the new possibilities (and dangers) opened up by the natural gas revolution. …

The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the natural gas trade, inter alia, continues to be felt well beyond Europe … alternative sources of gas imports to replace Russian gas has triggered a temporary wave of political enthusiasm for African gas … restrictions due to new international decarbonisation measures, such European interest in gas has been given a cautious welcome …

multiple channels to energy shocks, even though electricity and gas bills represent a very small share of their total costs … electricity and gas price increases, firms are less able to reduce their consumption. These results shed light on the mechanisms …