Given the frequent observation that the Philippine energy sector is complex, this study provides a structured review of … about a new trend or technology. The study starts with a discussion of the physical flows of energy via a Sankey diagram of … energy flows in the Philippines, and then proceeds to describe the upstream oil, gas, and coal industry, the downstream oil …

Energy security increasingly becomes an issue in the face of rising worldwide energy demand and dwindling resources …. Threats to energy security are seen in political instabilities of resource exporting countries, decreasing reserves …, geostrategic and geopolitical factors and the structure of the relevant energy markets in terms of market power, monopolies …