for “virtual energy” as a diverse suite of widely dispersed resources that can combine and interconnect to provide, in the … vehicles, and other virtual energy resources (VERs) can coordinate to become virtual power plants that mimic, and ultimately … sustainable, more reliable, and more democratic.To realize virtual energy’s full potential, however, requires a radical rethinking …

The harmonization and integration of separate national energy markets to an interconnected internal European market is … a top priority of the European Commission. However, as energy policy largely remains subject to national sovereignty, a … that the phase-out triggered price increases of up to 19 percent in neighbouring countries whilst the renewable energy …

Energy has been at the core of the EU integration since its inception. However, following the path of a shooting star …, the key role of energy gradually declined over time, to the level of being basically left out from the Treaties, at least … up to Lisbon. The EU has struggled to circumnavigate this "energy-gap" of the Treaties by legislating on energy …

Energy has been at the core of the EU integration since its inception. However, following the path of a shooting star …, the key role of energy gradually declined over time, to the level of being basically left out from the Treaties, at least … up to Lisbon. The EU has struggled to circumnavigate this “energy-gap” of the Treaties by legislating on energy …

the future of oil and gas in the primary energy mix, trying to explain why there is a tendency towards consensus in the …

"Energiewende" should take account of the other two goals of the so-called energy triangle, affordability and energy security, as …-efficient implementation. Starting point of the study are the deficits of the market allocation on energy markets. The study devotes special …

Legal scholarship tends to approach the law and policy of clean energy from an environmental law perspective. As … hydraulic fracturing, renewable energy integration, nuclear reactor (re)licensing, transport biofuel mandates, and other energy … issues have pushed to the forefront of the environmental law debate, clean energy law has begun to emancipate itself. The …

polity favoring interventionist economic governance over free-market capitalism. In the context of clean energy, however …, these roles appear to be somewhat reversed. A top-level survey of the U.S. clean energy policy landscape reveals a … surprisingly pervasive reliance on government subsidies with few, if any, competitive elements. E.U. clean energy policy, meanwhile …

Exchange. Our analysis focuses on the role of energy policies that promote renewable energies and have led to significant … opposing effect. Simulations of market outcomes under different energy policies indicate that reaching ambitious renewable … energy targets increases the frequency of low-price events and compromises the financial viability of conventional generation …