We assess the degree of connectedness among 16 metals that are critical for the production of clean energy technologies …. These commodities are the constituents of the Energy Transition Metals (ETMs) price index maintained by the International … Monetary Fund and comprise base, precious, and minor metals. We rely on Vector Autoregressive models and generalized forecast …

The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these … metals a key bottleneck? We identify metal-specific demand shocks, estimate supply elasticities and pin down the price impact … unprecedented, sustained period in a net-zero emissions scenario. The total value of metals production would rise more than four …

The energy transition requires substantial amounts of metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt and lithium. Are these … metals a key bottleneck? We identify metal-specific demand shocks, estimate supply elasticities and pin down the price impact … unprecedented, sustained period in a net-zero emissions scenario. The total value of metals production would rise more than four …

Energy security is a burning issue in a world where 1.4 billion people still have no access to electricity. This …

. It is important to consider that nearly half of the world half of the proven world oil reserves are embedded in the …, has declined since year 2005 and estimated to have annual decline of 500 thousand barrels per day. Considering the world …