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We investigate the speed at which clusters of invention for a technology migrate spatially following breakthrough inventions. We identify breakthrough inventions as the top one percent of US inventions for a technology during 1975-1984 in terms of subsequent citations. Patenting growth is...
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As the U.S. loses its monopoly in high technology, policymakers are calling for increases in the number of science and technology graduates and in R&D investment. We believe these proposals fail to recognize what is distinctive about the emerging global economy. Our studies of engineering in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014059046
In recent years, cities have become increasingly interested in their ability to generate, attract and retain human capital. One measure of human capital is employment in science and engineering-based occupations. This paper provides a comparison of the employment shares of these specialized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014207818
This paper compares the size and composition of science and engineering employment in Canada and the United States. It examines the share of paid employment and paid earnings accounted for by the science and engineering workforce in both countries. Our tabulations distinguish between a core...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014207819
This paper examines the growth of human capital in Canadian and U.S. cities. Using pooled Census of Population data for 242 urban centres, we evaluate the link between long run employment growth and the supply of different types of skilled labour. The paper also examines whether the scientific...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013095922
Early-stage technology startups rely critically on talented scientists and engineers to commercialize new technologies. And yet, they compete with large technology firms to hire the best workers. Theories of ability sorting predict that high ability workers will choose jobs in established firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077127
entrepreneurship, while accounting for (un-)observed differences in preferences and human capital between natives and immigrants. These … constraints limit early career entrepreneurship and deflect individuals into jobs closely matched to their education in their … related to transitions into entrepreneurship, our framework suggests constraints imposed by the immigration system, coupled …
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