Yang, Ming; Cao, Zhuo-Liang - In: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 337 (2004) 1, pp. 141-148
In this paper, we first propose a general entanglement distillation protocol for three-particle W class states, which can concentrate the W′ state (non-maximally entangled W state). The general protocol is mainly based on the unitary transformations on the auxiliary particles and the entangled...