Background: Individual decision-making largely influences the effectiveness of decisions and benefits of investments. Methods: In this article, a consensus model for group decision-making (GDM), based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), is developed to gather group ideas and analyze the...

In dynamic environments, making classification decisions based on classical intelligent decision support systems is a challenge, as the classification performance of decision-making and the time-cost of learning need to be considered simultaneously. Moreover, many tasks of classification...