The predictive power of Cumulative Prospect Theory (CPT) and Expected Utility Theory (EUT) is typically compared using decisions from description (DfD), wherein lotteries' outcome values and probabilities are explicitly stated. In decisions from experience (DfE), individuals sample (without...

Does risk taking change as a function of age? We conducted a systematic literature search and found 29 comparisons between younger and older adults on behavioral tasks thought to measure risk taking (N = 4,093). The reports relied on various tasks differing in several respects, such as the...

The social world is often portrayed as being less predictable and more uncertain than the nonsocial world. People may therefore feel the need to search more for information before making a choice. However, we suggest that cognitive tools such as social projection and norm-based expectation may...

We examine the behavior of members of an industry-wide pension fund to assess both the prevalence of defaults and their impact on retirement savings. Our empirical investigations show that preferences, demographic characteristics and labor mobility matter greatly when it comes to the low active...