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A framework is proposed for organizing phenomena related to the (mis)prediction of utility, in particular neglecting adaptation. A categorization is introduced that accounts for asymmetries in misprediction. In decision-making, goods and activities satisfying extrinsic desires are more salient...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011390633
The ever greater role given to public participation by laws and regulations, in particular in the field of environmental management calls for new operational methods and tools for managers and practitioners. This paper analyses the potentials and the critical limitations of current approaches in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275924
In contrast to companies that are run by their owners, business decisions in companies run by management boards are made by groups of individuals with different qualifications and heterogeneous objectives that may differ from those of the owners. The members of the board will assess alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005046
Ausgangspunkt sind die bekannten empirischen Verstöße gegen Axiome der Bernoulli-Rationalität und die Diskussion um seine präskriptive Ausschließlichkeit. Der Beitrag teilt Nichterwartungsnutzenkalküle in Kategorien ein, die sich für eine Modellierung unterschiedlicher Arten von...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005121
Decision making in the rational choice domain requires the decision problem at hand to appear in closed form. Closed form here means that it is based on a well defined set of alternative courses of action (acts) to choose from that for their part are connected to well defined, probably uncertain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005122
Für Entscheidungsprobleme jenseits von Bernoulli-Rationalität und subjektivem Erwartungsnutzenexistieren zahlreiche Kalküle. Besondere Bedeutung hat der auf eine AxiomatisierungSchmeidlers zurückgehende CEU-Kalkül. Dieser ist gleichzeitig sehr allgemein,aufwendig und schwierig...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005123
The productivity of (human) information processing as an economicactivity is a question that is raising some interest. Using Marschak’s evaluationframework, Radner and Stiglitz have shown that, under certain conditions,the production function of this activity has increasingmarginal returns in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005124
In the context of decision making under risk, additional information can be seen as a resource for the improvement of decision quality. The value of this improved quality is usually measured using Marschak´s concept of the value of information. From this point of view, human information...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005125
The productivity of (human) information processing as an economicactivity is a question raising some interest. Using Marschak’s evaluationframework, Radner and Stiglitz have shown that under certainconditions the production function of this activity has increasing marginalreturns in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005126
Der Beitrag klassifiziert zunächst die für personales Verhalten bedeutsamen Beschränkungen der menschlichen Informationsverarbeitungskapazität in vier Katego-rien und charakterisiert die mengenmäßige Informationsüberlastung als diejenige Kategorie, bei der die mengenmäßige Kapazität...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009005127