paper I illustrate their long-term consequences. I first consider the influence of the slave trade on the "sending … consequences of the slave trade on the "receiving" countries in the Americas. Here I distinguish between the case of Latin America …

'freedom of trade,' the basis on which parliament challenged the king's fiscal prerogative. Freedom of trade was associated … informed the constitutional changes pushed through by parliament early in 1641, establishing freedom of trade by parliamentary … patterns of medieval times were overlaid. The land itself came to be perceived and used in a different way. Freedom of trade …

paper I illustrate their long-term consequences. I first consider the influence of the slave trade on the "sending … consequences of the slave trade on the "receiving" countries in the Americas. Here I distinguish between the case of Latin America …

Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- The early modern Japanese economy -- The failure of the temp? : reforms … and the opening of Yokohama -- The first merchant of Yokohama -- Bakumatsu Japan's trade and Yokohama's place in that … trade -- Yokohama and its hinterland -- The producers of Eastern Japan -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Japan's exports and …

trade on the “sending” countries in Africa, with attention to their economic, institutional, demographic, and social … implications. Next, I evaluate the consequences of the slave trade on the “receiving” countries in the Americas. Here, I …