has fueled the believe that industrial policies are an absolute requisite to diversify exports. This paper, however, does …-country heterogeneity in targeted exports, and four fifths together with horizontal policies. Australia, Chile, and New Zealand emerge as …

exerted by the country's exports, (ii) an external leverage measuring the impact of the country's use of external resources …-oriented growth agenda that puts a premium on raising exports and making countries more attractive to people, not just capital. The …