The landlocked and fragile countries Mali, Niger, and Chad have suffered, to varying degrees, from Dutch Disease, with … linked to their connectivity with external markets, in the region and beyond. Thus, Mali, Niger, and Chad are first … their structures, and improving connectivity within and between markets, Mali, Niger, and Chad can better promote the …

The three countries covered in this first report, Mali, Chad and Niger, share a number of common characteristics and … natural resource industries, gold for Mali, uranium and oil for Niger, and oil for Chad, which represent the bulk of export …. Hence, Section three discusses the impact of public investment volatility on its quality in Chad, Mali and Niger, and …

Macroeconomic management in Chad, Mali and Niger needs to account for a number of specific parameters. Very rapid …

This paper aims at providing a guide to ensure efficiency in the management of Chad's windfall to support the …. The paper also discusses the petroleum management arrangements in place in Chad for poverty reduction. The author argues … that the successful management of Chad's windfall for poverty reduction will depend on the effectiveness of oil revenue …

This paper aims at providing a guide to ensure efficiency in the management of Chad's windfall to support the …. The paper also discusses the petroleum management arrangements in place in Chad for poverty reduction. The author argues … that the successful management of Chad's windfall for poverty reduction will depend on the effectiveness of oil revenue …

This paper aims at providing a guide to ensure efficiency in the management of Chad's windfall to support the …. The paper also discusses the petroleum management arrangements in place in Chad for poverty reduction. The author argues … that the successful management of Chad's windfall for poverty reduction will depend on the effectiveness of oil revenue …