productivity growth. On average, no productivity improvements in labour have been recorded since independence. With an investment … to GDP ratio of only 13 per cent during the past decade, significantly higher productivity growth and investment will be … structural reforms and stronger institutions,higher rates of productivity growth will be hard to achieve …

lower Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth. It also suggests that raising real GDP growth will require increases in both … investment levels and productivity. With a ratio of investment to GDP of 13 percent during the last decade, significantly higher … productivity growth and investment will be needed to sustain GDP growth rates at 5 percent or higher. The historical performance …

’ productivity? Case Study of Indonesian Manufacturing -- 4. International Trade and Human Development Convergence: The Tale of ASEAN … -- 5. From Trade and Foreign Direct Investment to Technology: International R&D Spillovers and Productivity in ASEAN -- 6 …. Labor Productivity, Bilateral Trade, and Institutional Quality in ASEAN 6 Countries: Gravity Approach -- 7. Free Trade …