The three countries covered in this first report, Mali, Chad and Niger, share a number of common characteristics and … natural resource industries, gold for Mali, uranium and oil for Niger, and oil for Chad, which represent the bulk of export …. Hence, Section three discusses the impact of public investment volatility on its quality in Chad, Mali and Niger, and …

Macroeconomic management in Chad, Mali and Niger needs to account for a number of specific parameters. Very rapid …

's employment share declined, but most new jobs were in services. Concurrently, poverty incidence declined dramatically. Income …. Economic growth combined with structural change contributed to poverty reduction, but the magnitude of this impact depends … heavily on the poverty line used in calculating poverty. The Thai data support the Kuznets hypothesis of an inverted U …

its great success in poverty reduction, China has witnessed rapidly increasing income inequality which only began to …