Good public procurement practices are a major determinant of the effectiveness of public expenditure. On behalf of … their citizens, governments typically spend as much as 5-20 percent of their gross domestic product on procurement of goods … and services, and effective procurement policies enable better use of government budgets. Good national procurement …

Good public procurement practices are a major determinant of the effectiveness of public expenditure. On behalf of … their citizens, governments typically spend as much as 5-20 percent of their gross domestic product on procurement of goods … and services, and effective procurement policies enable better use of government budgets. Good national procurement …

(MDBs) — including the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB) — adopted significant changes to their procurement … as “a once-in-a-generation systematic reform and culture change” in how the World Bank approaches procurement. The new … procurement framework, which is scheduled to go into effect later this year, will affect more than 1,800 World Bank …