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Public employment decline in developing countries in the 21st century : the role of globalization

Gözgör, Giray; Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin; Zimmermann, … - In: Economics letters 184 (2019), pp. 1-3

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012304716

Public employment decline in developing countries in the 21st century : the role of globalization

Gözgör, Giray; Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin; Zimmermann, … - 2019

The impact of globalization on developing countries has been debated: While the "compensation hypothesis" suggests that … globalization increases the need for public employees, the "efficiency hypothesis" states that the size of government should be … developing countries and new innovative bureaucracy and globalization indicators to find robust evidence for the "efficiency …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012161643

Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World: New Estimates for 145 Countries

Schneider, Friedrich G. - In: Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 1 (2007) 2007-9, pp. 1-66

Estimations of the shadow economies for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over 1999 to 2005 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2004/05 in 96 developing countries is 36.7%, in 25 transition...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295292

Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: revised estimates for 120 countries

Schneider, Friedrich G.; Buehn, Andreas - In: Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal 1 (2009) 2007-9 (Version 2), pp. 1-53

Estimations of the shadow economies for 120 countries, including developing, Eastern Europe and Central Asian and high income OECD countries over 1999 to 2006 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2004/05 in 76 developing countries is 35.5%, in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010299968

Shadow Economies around the World : What Do We Know?

Schneider, Friedrich G.; Klinglmair, Robert - 2004

Using various statistical procedures, estimates about the size of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276569

Shadow Economies around the World: What do we really know?

Schneider, Friedrich G. - 2004

Using the DYMIMIC approach, estimates of the shadow economy in 110 developing, transition and developed OECD countries are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (in percent of official GDP) over 1999-2000 in developing countries is 41%, in transition countries 38% and in OECD...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276578

Shadow economies and corruption all over the world: what do we really know?

Schneider, Friedrich G. - 2006

Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276596