Economic vulnerability is approached from micro- and macroeconomic perspectives. While the microeconomic perspective is … impact of these shocks on economic growth. This paper reviews the literature on macroeconomic vulnerability and finds that … there is no single approach to understanding macroeconomic vulnerability in the context of financial and economic crises in …

vulnerability and resilience to food insecurity requires a dynamic setting and sound predictive models, conditional to the entire … vulnerability and resilience to food insecurity; ii) to frame the main coordinates of a possible unifying framework aiming at … relationships existing between vulnerability and resilience provides a better understanding and a more comprehensive picture of food …

The objective of this article is to analyze the effect of the political empowerment of women on vulnerability to …, participation of women in civil society and participation of women in political debates) reduce vulnerability to climate change. ii … vulnerability to climate change is affected by women's political empowerment. The findings are robust to alternative estimation …