Over recent years, a number of emerging creditors have increased their aid and lending to Africa’s Low-Income Countries …-indebtedness in Africa, to reduce the continent’s exposure to foreign-currency denominated debt and to encourage good governance by … Financial Governance in Africa, which attempts to include emerging lenders in the DSF framework — the Joint Bank-Fund Debt …

the European Union member states that have large penetration of bank credit. Building on the model of financially open … increase in private bank credit relative to the gross domestic product (GDP) and the gap between real interest rate and GDP …